How Storytelling Helps Students Learn Synonyms for Success

As we have been reading in our previous articles that storytelling is a fun way to learn new words, especially synonyms, which are words with similar meanings. Story of Panchatantra like “The Clever Fox and the Foolish Crow” teaches  words like “clever” (चतुर), along with other words that mean the same thing, such as smart, shrewd, cunning, and intelligent. By seeing these words used in stories, students can remember them better.

Learning synonyms through stories helps students improve their language skills. This will make it easier for them to understand and use different words in exams and in daily life. When they know more words, they can do well in competitive exams, where choosing the right word or meaning is important.

In simple terms, storytelling helps students enjoy learning, remember new words easily, and succeed in the future! “Let’s enjoy reading a new story!”

The Clever Fox and the Foolish Crow

On a lofty (ऊँचा) [high, tall, elevated, towering] branch sat a foolish (मूर्ख) [silly, naive, gullible, witless] crow with a delicious (स्वादिष्ट) [tasty, flavorful, appetizing, delectable] piece of chapati in his beak. Below, a clever (चतुर) [smart, shrewd, cunning, intelligent] fox was walking by. Noticing the food, the fox came up with a cunning (चालाक) [sly, crafty, wily, devious] plan.

The fox flattered (चापलूसी करना) [praised, admired, complimented, lauded] the crow, calling his voice melodious (सुमधुर) [sweet, harmonious, tuneful, pleasant]. The foolish crow, pleased with the praise, opened his beak to sing, dropping the chapati.The fox quickly snatched it and ran away, leaving the crow embarrassed.

Multiple Choice Questions with answers

1. What is the synonym of “lofty” (ऊँचा) as used in the sentence “On a lofty branch sat a crow”?

a) Small
b) Elevated
c) Low
d) Short

Answer: b) Elevated

2. Choose the synonym for “foolish” (मूर्ख) from the options below:

a) Clever
b) Wise
c) Naive
d) Intelligent

Answer: c) Naive

3. What is a synonym for “delicious” (स्वादिष्ट) from the sentence “a delicious piece of cheese”?

a) Tasty
b) Sour
c) Bitter
d) Plain

Answer: a) Tasty

4. What is the synonym of “clever” (चतुर) in “a clever fox was walking by”?

a) Stupid
b) Foolish
c) Shrewd
d) Simple

Answer: c) Shrewd

5. What is a synonym of “cunning” (चालाक) as in “the fox devised a cunning plan”?

a) Honest
b) Crafty
c) Silly
d) Kind

Answer: b) Crafty

6. The synonym of “flattered” (चापलूसी करना) as used in the story is:

a) Ignored
b) Praised
c) Insulted
d) Rejected

Answer: b) Praised

7. Select the synonym for “melodious” (सुमधुर) from the sentence “calling his voice melodious”:

a) Noisy
b) Loud
c) Harmonious
d) Harsh

Answer: c) Harmonious

8. What is the synonym for “foolish” (मूर्ख) from the options below?

a) Smart
b) Gullible
c) Intelligent
d) Sensible

Answer: b) Gullible

9. What is the synonym for “embarrassed” as used in the sentence “leaving the crow embarrassed”?

a) Confused
b) Angry
c) Ashamed
d) Happy

Answer: c) Ashamed

10. Choose the synonym for “cleverness” (चतुराई) from the moral of the story:

a) Wisdom
b) Strength
c) Weakness
d) Laziness

Answer: a) Wisdom

Moral: Beware of false praise. Cleverness (चतुराई) [wisdom, shrewdness, wit, intelligence] can outsmart vanity.

(Author is an English Acharya in Bhrahampuri Adarsh Vidya Mandir Jodhpur and Sah-Sanyojak of English Speaking of Vidya Bharati Jodhpur Prant.) 

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Synonyms are like best friends for words—they have nearly the same meaning and can be used in place of each other. Learning about synonyms is super helpful for school students because:

1. Better Vocabulary: Knowing synonyms adds more words to our vocabulary and helps us use words in different and creative ways.
2. Easier Reading: Spotting synonyms makes it easier to understand stories and questions by showing us different ways to express the same idea.
3. Clear Communication: Choosing from different words can help us explain our thoughts more clearly and creatively.
4. Better Exam Scores: Many tests include questions about synonyms, so being familiar with them can improve our performance.

In short, learning synonyms not only boosts our reading and writing skills but also helps us to shine in exams!

“Unlocking the Power of Synonyms: Fun and Simple Ways to Boost our Vocabulary”

Learning synonyms words that mean the same thing can make our reading and writing better. Here’s how the 38 synonyms we’ll discuss can help:

1. Build Our Word List: Knowing these synonyms gives you more words to use, making your writing and speaking more interesting.
2. Understand Better: Recognizing different words with the same meaning can help us understand stories and questions more easily.
3. Communicate Clearly: Using the right words helps us explain your ideas better in both speaking and writing.

Easy Ways to Learn Synonyms:

1. Flashcards: Make cards with a word on one side and its synonyms on the other. Look at them often to remember the words.
2. Write Sentences: Using of each synonym in a sentence. This helps us see how the words are used.
3. Quizzes: Take quizzes to test how well we know the synonyms. It helps us remember them better.
4. Study with Friends: Learn synonyms with friends or classmates. Quiz each other and discuss the words.
5. Practice Every Day: Try to use new synonyms in our everyday conversations or writing. This helps us get used to them.

By using these easy methods, we can learn and remember synonyms better, which will help us in school and  further exams.

Word – Synonyms – Hindi Meaning

1. Happy – Joyful, Cheerful, Content, Elated – खुश, प्रसन्न
2. Big – Large, Huge, Enormous, Massive – बड़ा, विशाल
3. Small – Tiny, Little, Miniature, Petite – छोटा, संक्षिप्त
4. Fast – Quick, Speedy, Rapid, Swift – तेज, फुर्तीला
5. Smart – Intelligent, Clever, Bright, Sharp – बुद्धिमान, चालाक
6. Strong – Powerful, Sturdy, Robust, Tough – मजबूत, सशक्त
7. Easy – Simple, Effortless, Straightforward, Clear – आसान, सरल
8. Hard – Difficult, Challenging, Tough, Complex – कठिन, जटिल
9. Beautiful – Lovely, Gorgeous, Stunning, Attractive – सुंदर, आकर्षक
10. Brave – Courageous, Fearless, Bold, Daring – बहादुर, निडर
11. Sad – Unhappy, Sorrowful, Upset, Mournful – दुखी, शोकाकुल
12. Old – Ancient, Aged, Elderly, Vintage – पुराना, वृद्ध
13. New – Fresh, Recent, Modern, Novel – नया, ताजगी
14. Important – Significant, Essential, Crucial, Vital – महत्वपूर्ण, आवश्यक
15. Strong – Powerful, Mighty, Sturdy, Robust – शक्तिशाली, ठोस

 Synonyms from different parts of speech, including nouns, adjectives, and adverbs:

Word – Synonyms – Hindi Meaning

1. Start – Begin, Commence, Initiate, Launch – शुरू करना, प्रारंभ करना
2. Stop – Cease, Halt, End, Quit – रोकना, समाप्त करना
3. Help – Assist, Aid, Support, Facilitate मदद करना, सहारा देना
4. Give – Provide, Offer, Grant, Deliver – देना, प्रदान करना
5. Take – Grab, Seize, Receive, Obtain – लेना, पकड़ना
6. Find – Discover, Locate, Uncover, Identify – खोजना, ढूँढना
7. Make – Create, Form, Produce, Build – बनाना, निर्माण करना
8. Use – Utilize, Employ, Apply, Exploit – उपयोग करना, प्रयोग करना
9. See – Observe, Notice, View, Watch – देखना, अवलोकन करना
10. Say – Speak, State, Declare, Announce – कहना, बोलना
11. Know – Understand, Recognize, Comprehend, Learn – जानना, समझना
12. Ask – Inquire, Question, Request, Query – पूछना, सवाल करना
13. Show – Display, Reveal, Exhibit, Present – दिखाना, प्रदर्शित करना
14. Work – Labor, Strive, Operate, Function – काम करना, श्रम करना
15. Play – Perform, Act, Engage, Frolic – खेलना, अभिनय करना
16. Joy – Happiness, Delight, Pleasure, Enjoyment – खुशी, आनंद
17. Friend – Companion, Ally, Partner, Mate – दोस्त, साथी
18. Difficult – Challenging, Hard, Tough, Complex – कठिन, जटिल
19. Beautiful – Lovely, Attractive, Gorgeous, Stunning – सुंदर, आकर्षक
20. Quickly – Rapidly, Swiftly, Speedily, Promptly – तेजी से, तुरंत
21. Loudly – Noisily, Boisterously, Deafeningly, Vividly – जोर से, शोरगुल
22. Easily – Simply, Effortlessly, Readily, Smoothly – आसानी से, सरलता से
23. Strongly – Firmly, Powerfully, Vigorously, Robustly – मजबूती से, शक्तिशाली

This list includes a range of synonyms across different parts of speech, making it more comprehensive for students.

Here’s a set of easy multiple-choice questions (MCQs) based on the 15 synonyms provided:

1. Which word is a synonym for “Happy”?
A) Sad
B) Joyful
C) Angry
D) Tired
2. What is a synonym for “Big”?
A) Small
B) Tiny
C) Large
D) Short
3. Which word is a synonym for “Small”?
A) Huge
B) Tiny
C) Massive
D) Enormous
4. What is a synonym for “Fast”?
A) Slow
B) Quick
C) Heavy
D) Weak
5. Which word is a synonym for “Strong”?
A) Weak
B) Powerful
C) Fragile
D) Soft
6. What is a synonym for “Joyful”?
A) Sad
B) Excited
C) Unhappy
D) Angry
7. Which word is a synonym for “Large”?
A) Tiny
B) Small
C) Huge
D) Narrow
8. What is a synonym for “Tiny”?
A) Enormous
B) Large
C) Small
D) Wide
9. Which word is a synonym for “Quick”?
A) Slow
B) Rapid
C) Heavy
D) Heavy
10. What is a synonym for “Powerful”
A) Weak
B) Fragile
C) Mighty
D) Light
11. Which word is a synonym for “Content”?
A) Upset
B) Cheerful
C) Angry
D) Sad
12. What is a synonym for “Massive”
A) Tiny
B) Large
C) Narrow
D) Short
13. Which word is a synonym for “Miniature”?
A) Enormous
B) Big
C) Tiny
D) Wide
14. What is a synonym for “Swift”?
A) Slow
B) Rapid
C) Heavy
D) Weak
15. Which word is a synonym for “Robust”?
A) Fragile
B) Weak
C) Strong
D) Soft

These questions help test understanding of the synonyms and their meanings.

Answer Key..

1. B) Joyful
2. C) Large
3. B) Tiny
4. B) Quick
5. B) Powerful
6. B) Excited
7. C) Huge
8. C) Small
9. B) Rapid
10. C) Mighty
11. B) Cheerful
12. B) Large
13. C) Tiny
14. B) Rapid
15. C) Strong

(Author is an English Acharya in Bhrahampuri Adarsh Vidya Mandir Jodhpur and Sah-Sanyojak of English Speaking of Vidya Bharati Jodhpur Prant.)

The post Competitive English 2 – Unlocking the Power of Synonyms 1 appeared first on राष्ट्रीय शिक्षा : शिक्षा में समाज प्रबोधन.